Long term side effects of hernia surgery - Jan 16, 2018 · Your chills may last for a few minutes to hours. Confusion and fuzzy thinking. When first waking from anesthesia, you may feel confused, drowsy, and foggy. This usually lasts for just a few hours ...

 
Over a long-term follow-up period, the use of a prosthetic polypropylene mesh in the crura for hiatal hernia proved to be effective in reducing the rate of postoperative intrathoracic wrap migration or hernia recurrence, with a very low incidence of mesh-related complications. . Wasp injection knife

Mar 31, 2022 · Summary. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that helps prevent the stomach contents from flowing back up the food pipe, called the esophagus. It is a surgical treatment for gastroesophageal ... Nov 15, 1999 · The long-term results of standard lumbar discectomy are not very satisfying. More than one-third of the patients had unsatisfactory results and more than one quarter complained of significant residual pain. Heavy manual work, particularly agricultural work, and low educational level were negative pr … May 27, 2023 · What is Hernia Surgery? Hernia surgery is a procedure that repairs a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias can occur in various parts of the body, but are most commonly found in the abdomen or groin. Potential Long Term Side Effects Oct 18, 2017 · Hernia. A hernia occurs when an internal part of the body pushes through a weakness in the muscle or surrounding tissue wall. A hernia usually develops between your chest and hips. In many cases, it causes no or very few symptoms, although you may notice a swelling or lump in your tummy (abdomen) or groin. The lump can often be pushed back in ... May 27, 2023 · What is Hernia Surgery? Hernia surgery is a procedure that repairs a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias can occur in various parts of the body, but are most commonly found in the abdomen or groin. Potential Long Term Side Effects Apr 25, 2018 · A variety of hernia mesh complications, such as migration, adhesion, fistula and perforation, may lead to recurrence. There are a number of long-term risks associated with hernia mesh, according to a study published in JAMA. After a hernia mesh surgery, a non-healing wound may develop and the following surgeries could require longer recovery times. This report summarizes the complications in 45 patients on whom a Nissen fundoplication was performed in our clinic between 1979 and 1989. 18 patients (40%) showed early or late complications. In 10 patients (22%) reoperation was necessary. However, at follow-up with a mean period of 4 1/2 years after surgery, 36 patients (92%) showed good ... A: Decades ago, hernia repairs were performed by simply suturing the hernia closed. For some types of hernias, this repair resulted in 25-50% of hernias later returning. Mesh changed that. By using mesh, the chance of hernia recurrence dropped to the low single-digits. Jun 25, 2022 · Gastric bypass, also called Roux-en-Y (roo-en-wy) gastric bypass, is a type of weight-loss surgery that involves creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting the newly created pouch directly to the small intestine. After gastric bypass, swallowed food will go into this small pouch of stomach and then directly into the small intestine ... Jun 12, 2017 · The cost of surgery for a hiatal hernia varies depending on the surgeon, your location, and the insurance coverage you have. The uninsured cost of the procedure is typically about $5,000 in the ... This report summarizes the complications in 45 patients on whom a Nissen fundoplication was performed in our clinic between 1979 and 1989. 18 patients (40%) showed early or late complications. In 10 patients (22%) reoperation was necessary. However, at follow-up with a mean period of 4 1/2 years after surgery, 36 patients (92%) showed good ... May 6, 2021 · Unfortunately, some patients develop chronic, long-term groin pain following surgery. According to experts, the treatment can cause damage to specific nerves. If you want to lessen the possibility of experiencing groin pain, laparoscopic surgery might be a better choice. Long-term Pain. Aside from groin pain, long-term and generalised pain may ... Feb 14, 2023 · Several different types of oophorectomies can help reduce cancer risk and treat other conditions, including endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease. It may take 4–6 weeks for a person to ... Sep 14, 2011 · Background Mesh repair of incisional hernia is superior to the conventional technique. From all available materials for open surgery polypropylene (PP) is the most widely used. Development resulted in meshes with larger pore size, decreased mesh surface and lower weight. The aim of this retrospective non randomized study was to compare the quality of life in the long term follow up (> 72 month ... Sep 26, 2017 · The overall umbilical hernia recurrence rate was 13.1%. Body mass index > 30 kg/m 2, diabetes and wound infection were independent risk factors for UH recurrence. According to our study results, laparoscopic medium and large umbilical hernia repair has slight advantages over open mesh repair concerning early postoperative complications, long ... Apr 24, 2021 · Symptoms. Inguinal hernia signs and symptoms include: A bulge in the area on either side of your pubic bone, which becomes more obvious when you're upright, especially if you cough or strain. A burning or aching sensation at the bulge. Pain or discomfort in your groin, especially when bending over, coughing or lifting. Jun 6, 2013 · However, these mild side effects did not seem to limit the success of antireflux surgery. Long-term outcomes after laparoscopic antireflux surgery in this study were examined in multiple domains including symptom response, side effects of surgery, durability of the antireflux surgery, patient’s subjective perception of the overall success of ... Aug 22, 2023 · you suddenly experiencing nausea, fever, or vomiting related to your hernia What should you do to prepare? To prepare for hernia surgery, you’ll want to: eat a healthy, balanced diet follow... Various anaesthetic techniques are possible. The operation usually takes about 45 minutes. Your surgeon will make a cut on your groin and remove the 'hernial sac'. They will strengthen the muscle layer with stitches, usually inserting a synthetic mesh to cover the weak spot, and close your skin. While bariatric surgery can offer many benefits, all forms of weight-loss surgery are major procedures that can pose serious risks and side effects. Also, you must make permanent healthy changes to your diet and get regular exercise to help ensure the long-term success of bariatric surgery. A hernia is usually treated with surgery. There are three main types of hernia surgery; open hernia repair, laproscopic hernia repair and robotic hernia repair. What is open hernia repair surgery? Open hernia repair is where an incision, or cut, is made in the groin. The hernia “sac” containing the bulging intestine is identified. Aug 16, 2022 · Complications that occur in the perioperative period include wound seroma/hematoma, urinary retention, and superficial incisional surgical site infection, while complications that occur later following hernia repair include persistent groin pain, sexual dysfunction, deep incisional/mesh infection, recurrent hernia, and mesh migration and erosion. Other complications related to splenectomy include: Blood clot in the vein that carries blood to the liver. Hernia at the incision site. Infection at the incision site. Inflammation of the ... Oct 20, 2020 · Unfortunately, unlike other bariatric surgical procedures, Lap Band TM surgery introduces a foreign body to your stomach. Because of this, the risk of complications increases over time; one study found that each year after surgery adds a 3-4% increase to the complication rate. Feb 14, 2023 · Several different types of oophorectomies can help reduce cancer risk and treat other conditions, including endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease. It may take 4–6 weeks for a person to ... Apr 24, 2021 · Symptoms. Inguinal hernia signs and symptoms include: A bulge in the area on either side of your pubic bone, which becomes more obvious when you're upright, especially if you cough or strain. A burning or aching sensation at the bulge. Pain or discomfort in your groin, especially when bending over, coughing or lifting. Aug 22, 2023 · you suddenly experiencing nausea, fever, or vomiting related to your hernia What should you do to prepare? To prepare for hernia surgery, you’ll want to: eat a healthy, balanced diet follow... May 27, 2023 · What is Hernia Surgery? Hernia surgery is a procedure that repairs a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias can occur in various parts of the body, but are most commonly found in the abdomen or groin. Potential Long Term Side Effects Other complications related to splenectomy include: Blood clot in the vein that carries blood to the liver. Hernia at the incision site. Infection at the incision site. Inflammation of the ... Common systemic diseases that impair wound healing include obesity, diabetes, steroid use and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Recurrence of the hernia is the most common long-term complication of hernia surgery according to Dr. Tim Bax's writing for "American Family Physician." The hernia can recur at any time during the post-operative ... Apr 25, 2018 · A variety of hernia mesh complications, such as migration, adhesion, fistula and perforation, may lead to recurrence. There are a number of long-term risks associated with hernia mesh, according to a study published in JAMA. After a hernia mesh surgery, a non-healing wound may develop and the following surgeries could require longer recovery times. Mar 8, 2023 · Purpose Preparing What to Expect Recovering A hernia is when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak area of muscle. This is most common in the abdomen. Hernia repair surgery may be called a hernioplasty or herniorrhaphy . During this surgery, the displaced tissue is returned back into the body and the weak spot is stitched or patched up. Jul 1, 2017 · Post-fundoplication complications. The prevalence of persistent and recurrent new postoperative symptoms is from 2 to 20%. 17, 18 The causes are multiple, but in general they are due to one or more abnormalities in the anatomy and esophagogastric function. 19 Prevalence of reflux persistence of 8.2 and 10.1% and dysphagia of 7.5 and 5.1% at 2 and 5 years, respectively, after antireflux surgery ... Incisional hernia. An incisional hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through a former incision in your abdominal wall that weakened over time. It’s a common side effect of abdominal surgery. Umbilical hernia. An umbilical hernia occurs when part of your intestine pokes through an opening in your abdominal wall near your belly button. Laparoscopic surgery has some side effects which may be detrimental. Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum causes respiratory acidosis, presumably from absorption of the gas. Patel et al. ( 7 ) found that patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were at high risk for developing deep venous thrombosis (DVT), with 40% having calf DVT and 15% ... May 28, 2020 · Inguinal Hernia Repair Complications. Groin hernia repair is associated with excellent short- and long-term outcomes, but complications of the procedure exist and must be recognized. The most important are Recurrence, Infection and Neuralgia, though injuries to the bladder, testicle or vas deferens can also occur. Tram Flap reconstruction, Fluid, another surgery to insert tubes, pulmonary embolism, cust off blood supply to Tram breast, removal of Tram breast ( 2 mastectomies in a month ), Hernia from Tram site, Ping Ponged to 3 surgeons, 9 months later hernia to 9 months pregnant size, back to first 2 surgeons-plastic and breast--repair with mesh 30.5 ... Aug 10, 2023 · Lifestyle Adjustments. Recovery from hiatal hernia surgery takes some time and requires many lifestyle changes; however, most can return more or less to normal within six weeks, with complete return to activity expected at three months. Critical to the success of hiatal hernia surgery is careful attention to long-term care. Jun 25, 2022 · To perform a sleeve gastrectomy, the surgeon creates a narrow sleeve by stapling the stomach vertically and removing the larger, curved part of the stomach. Surgery usually takes one to two hours. After surgery, you awaken in a recovery room, where medical staff monitors you for any complications. Mar 8, 2023 · Purpose Preparing What to Expect Recovering A hernia is when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak area of muscle. This is most common in the abdomen. Hernia repair surgery may be called a hernioplasty or herniorrhaphy . During this surgery, the displaced tissue is returned back into the body and the weak spot is stitched or patched up. There are, however, some adverse side effects that are specific to mesh medical devices. These side effects are: mesh migration; mesh shrinkage (contraction); erosion; chronic pain; mesh failure 2; and. delayed and/or long-term consequences. 4. A: Decades ago, hernia repairs were performed by simply suturing the hernia closed. For some types of hernias, this repair resulted in 25-50% of hernias later returning. Mesh changed that. By using mesh, the chance of hernia recurrence dropped to the low single-digits. Apr 14, 2021 · At times, some patients only feel pain and discomfort as one of the side effects. However, this could also lead to long-term, chronic pain that may last from three to six months up to several years. Pain after Hernia Repair Surgery. Pain is one of the most common complications following hernia repair with the use of mesh. There are, however, some adverse side effects that are specific to mesh medical devices. These side effects are: mesh migration; mesh shrinkage (contraction); erosion; chronic pain; mesh failure 2; and. delayed and/or long-term consequences. 4. Jun 25, 2022 · Gastric bypass, also called Roux-en-Y (roo-en-wy) gastric bypass, is a type of weight-loss surgery that involves creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting the newly created pouch directly to the small intestine. After gastric bypass, swallowed food will go into this small pouch of stomach and then directly into the small intestine ... May 28, 2020 · Inguinal Hernia Repair Complications. Groin hernia repair is associated with excellent short- and long-term outcomes, but complications of the procedure exist and must be recognized. The most important are Recurrence, Infection and Neuralgia, though injuries to the bladder, testicle or vas deferens can also occur. Dec 27, 2019 · Hernia Mesh Surgery – Pain and Problems Years Later. Delayed and long-term complications can result from hernia mesh repair surgery where hernia mesh is implanted. Complications can include chronic pain, adhesions, bowel obstruction, infection, mesh migration and hernia recurrence. There are, however, some adverse side effects that are specific to mesh medical devices. These side effects are: mesh migration; mesh shrinkage (contraction); erosion; chronic pain; mesh failure 2; and. delayed and/or long-term consequences. 4. Jun 12, 2017 · The cost of surgery for a hiatal hernia varies depending on the surgeon, your location, and the insurance coverage you have. The uninsured cost of the procedure is typically about $5,000 in the ... Aug 16, 2022 · Complications that occur in the perioperative period include wound seroma/hematoma, urinary retention, and superficial incisional surgical site infection, while complications that occur later following hernia repair include persistent groin pain, sexual dysfunction, deep incisional/mesh infection, recurrent hernia, and mesh migration and erosion. Jun 6, 2013 · However, these mild side effects did not seem to limit the success of antireflux surgery. Long-term outcomes after laparoscopic antireflux surgery in this study were examined in multiple domains including symptom response, side effects of surgery, durability of the antireflux surgery, patient’s subjective perception of the overall success of ... Mar 31, 2022 · Summary. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that helps prevent the stomach contents from flowing back up the food pipe, called the esophagus. It is a surgical treatment for gastroesophageal ... Mar 8, 2023 · Purpose Preparing What to Expect Recovering A hernia is when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak area of muscle. This is most common in the abdomen. Hernia repair surgery may be called a hernioplasty or herniorrhaphy . During this surgery, the displaced tissue is returned back into the body and the weak spot is stitched or patched up. Aug 21, 2023 · The 10-year outcome after gastric sleeve surgery tends to be good. Studies have found that most people are able to maintain an excess body mass loss of between 51% and 54% 10 years after surgery. This means they lost around half of their extra weight and were able to keep it off for 10 years. Weight regain after gastric sleeve surgery happens ... Jul 1, 2017 · Post-fundoplication complications. The prevalence of persistent and recurrent new postoperative symptoms is from 2 to 20%. 17, 18 The causes are multiple, but in general they are due to one or more abnormalities in the anatomy and esophagogastric function. 19 Prevalence of reflux persistence of 8.2 and 10.1% and dysphagia of 7.5 and 5.1% at 2 and 5 years, respectively, after antireflux surgery ... May 27, 2023 · What is Hernia Surgery? Hernia surgery is a procedure that repairs a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Hernias can occur in various parts of the body, but are most commonly found in the abdomen or groin. Potential Long Term Side Effects In more serious cases, further surgery may be necessary. After any surgical procedure it is important to be on the lookout for a fever, fatigue, swelling, redness and any other sign of an infection. When the intestines are reconnected surgically, the site of the reattachment is called an anastomosis, and in some cases this area can develop a leak. Other complications related to splenectomy include: Blood clot in the vein that carries blood to the liver. Hernia at the incision site. Infection at the incision site. Inflammation of the ... May 6, 2021 · Unfortunately, some patients develop chronic, long-term groin pain following surgery. According to experts, the treatment can cause damage to specific nerves. If you want to lessen the possibility of experiencing groin pain, laparoscopic surgery might be a better choice. Long-term Pain. Aside from groin pain, long-term and generalised pain may ... Mar 8, 2023 · Purpose Preparing What to Expect Recovering A hernia is when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak area of muscle. This is most common in the abdomen. Hernia repair surgery may be called a hernioplasty or herniorrhaphy . During this surgery, the displaced tissue is returned back into the body and the weak spot is stitched or patched up. Jan 4, 2023 · A Nissen fundoplication is a common surgery for a hiatal hernia. This procedure involves laparoscopic repair or keyhole surgery. This surgery is minimally invasive and only requires the surgeon to ... Jun 6, 2013 · However, these mild side effects did not seem to limit the success of antireflux surgery. Long-term outcomes after laparoscopic antireflux surgery in this study were examined in multiple domains including symptom response, side effects of surgery, durability of the antireflux surgery, patient’s subjective perception of the overall success of ... Mar 31, 2022 · Summary. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that helps prevent the stomach contents from flowing back up the food pipe, called the esophagus. It is a surgical treatment for gastroesophageal ... May 29, 2023 · Common side effects of LNF include difficulties swallowing , belching, bloating and flatulence. These side effects should resolve over the course of a few months. However, in about 1 in 100 cases they can be persistent. In such circumstances, further corrective surgery may be required. Para-oesophageal hiatus hernia Inguinal hernias can be repaired using surgery to push the bulge back into place and strengthen the weakness in the abdominal wall. The operation is usually recommended if you have a hernia that causes pain, severe or persistent symptoms, or if any serious complications develop. Complications that can happen as a result of an inguinal hernia ... Jul 13, 2021 · Common symptoms of post-surgical neuropathy include: Shooting, sharp, or radiating pain. A burning sensation. Feeling as if a foreign object is in your body. Pain in the testicles. Pain during penetrative sex. Pain with walking. A hernia is usually treated with surgery. There are three main types of hernia surgery; open hernia repair, laproscopic hernia repair and robotic hernia repair. What is open hernia repair surgery? Open hernia repair is where an incision, or cut, is made in the groin. The hernia “sac” containing the bulging intestine is identified. Common systemic diseases that impair wound healing include obesity, diabetes, steroid use and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Recurrence of the hernia is the most common long-term complication of hernia surgery according to Dr. Tim Bax's writing for "American Family Physician." The hernia can recur at any time during the post-operative ... Aug 30, 2022 · However, some individuals may notice a bulge in their abdomen or groin. Symptoms that may occur with an abdominal hernia include: tenderness. redness or discoloration of the skin over the hernia. inflammation of the peritoneum, called peritonitis, at the site of the hernia. gradually increasing pain. At a mean follow up of around 10 months after surgery, 76% of patients had normalization of esophageal acid exposure (approximately 50% of patients were re-tested after surgery) and 84% reported at least 50% improvement in GERD related symptoms. 18% of patients required one dilation and 13% required more than one dilation for bothersome ... May 1, 2015 · This analysis of data from an ongoing prospective trial determines that laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia results in excellent long-term quality of life (QOL). See also the invited commentary by Oleynikov. May 28, 2020 · Inguinal Hernia Repair Complications. Groin hernia repair is associated with excellent short- and long-term outcomes, but complications of the procedure exist and must be recognized. The most important are Recurrence, Infection and Neuralgia, though injuries to the bladder, testicle or vas deferens can also occur. Clinical studies show no associated long-term systemic effects with mesh. To date, there remains no evidence to link polypropylene mesh and systemic or auto-immune symptoms. Based on current evidence, the use of polypropylene mesh is supported. Autoimmune; Hernia; Mesh; Systemic. Foreign-Body Reaction / etiology. There are, however, some adverse side effects that are specific to mesh medical devices. These side effects are: mesh migration; mesh shrinkage (contraction); erosion; chronic pain; mesh failure 2; and. delayed and/or long-term consequences. 4. Sep 7, 2023 · 1. Longstanding Pain. About 75 out of 1000 cases of hernia surgery have chronic pain as one of the hernia repair complications. If you have laparoscopic hernia repair, the pain after surgery is less and there is less of a chance of having longstanding pain afterward. About 60 of every laparoscopic surgery done will lead to ongoing pain, while ... Aug 30, 2022 · However, some individuals may notice a bulge in their abdomen or groin. Symptoms that may occur with an abdominal hernia include: tenderness. redness or discoloration of the skin over the hernia. inflammation of the peritoneum, called peritonitis, at the site of the hernia. gradually increasing pain. Nov 15, 1999 · The long-term results of standard lumbar discectomy are not very satisfying. More than one-third of the patients had unsatisfactory results and more than one quarter complained of significant residual pain. Heavy manual work, particularly agricultural work, and low educational level were negative pr … Tram Flap reconstruction, Fluid, another surgery to insert tubes, pulmonary embolism, cust off blood supply to Tram breast, removal of Tram breast ( 2 mastectomies in a month ), Hernia from Tram site, Ping Ponged to 3 surgeons, 9 months later hernia to 9 months pregnant size, back to first 2 surgeons-plastic and breast--repair with mesh 30.5 ... Infection or bleeding complications can arise in certain patients following hiatal hernia surgery. Affected patients may develop chills or a fever that exceeds 101 degrees F, the University of California Los Angeles Health System warns 1. Additional complications from infection can include incision site redness, inflammation or drainage.

Jan 16, 2018 · Your chills may last for a few minutes to hours. Confusion and fuzzy thinking. When first waking from anesthesia, you may feel confused, drowsy, and foggy. This usually lasts for just a few hours ... . 4 t propane llc

long term side effects of hernia surgery

Jul 13, 2021 · Common symptoms of post-surgical neuropathy include: Shooting, sharp, or radiating pain. A burning sensation. Feeling as if a foreign object is in your body. Pain in the testicles. Pain during penetrative sex. Pain with walking. Sep 26, 2017 · The overall umbilical hernia recurrence rate was 13.1%. Body mass index > 30 kg/m 2, diabetes and wound infection were independent risk factors for UH recurrence. According to our study results, laparoscopic medium and large umbilical hernia repair has slight advantages over open mesh repair concerning early postoperative complications, long ... May 28, 2020 · Inguinal Hernia Repair Complications. Groin hernia repair is associated with excellent short- and long-term outcomes, but complications of the procedure exist and must be recognized. The most important are Recurrence, Infection and Neuralgia, though injuries to the bladder, testicle or vas deferens can also occur. Incisional hernia. An incisional hernia occurs when tissue protrudes through a former incision in your abdominal wall that weakened over time. It’s a common side effect of abdominal surgery. Umbilical hernia. An umbilical hernia occurs when part of your intestine pokes through an opening in your abdominal wall near your belly button. As is the case with all surgeries, infection and/or bleeding are two common risks associated with hernia surgery. Also, if you’re an avid smoker and consumes alcohol in excess, and are quite aged, the complications could be worse. Other side effects include injury of the intestines, bladder, blood vessels, etc. along with extended scarring. There are, however, some adverse side effects that are specific to mesh medical devices. These side effects are: mesh migration; mesh shrinkage (contraction); erosion; chronic pain; mesh failure 2; and. delayed and/or long-term consequences. 4. Laparoscopic surgery has some side effects which may be detrimental. Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum causes respiratory acidosis, presumably from absorption of the gas. Patel et al. ( 7 ) found that patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were at high risk for developing deep venous thrombosis (DVT), with 40% having calf DVT and 15% ... Jul 1, 2017 · Post-fundoplication complications. The prevalence of persistent and recurrent new postoperative symptoms is from 2 to 20%. 17, 18 The causes are multiple, but in general they are due to one or more abnormalities in the anatomy and esophagogastric function. 19 Prevalence of reflux persistence of 8.2 and 10.1% and dysphagia of 7.5 and 5.1% at 2 and 5 years, respectively, after antireflux surgery ... Aug 21, 2023 · The 10-year outcome after gastric sleeve surgery tends to be good. Studies have found that most people are able to maintain an excess body mass loss of between 51% and 54% 10 years after surgery. This means they lost around half of their extra weight and were able to keep it off for 10 years. Weight regain after gastric sleeve surgery happens ... Over a long-term follow-up period, the use of a prosthetic polypropylene mesh in the crura for hiatal hernia proved to be effective in reducing the rate of postoperative intrathoracic wrap migration or hernia recurrence, with a very low incidence of mesh-related complications. Aug 21, 2023 · The 10-year outcome after gastric sleeve surgery tends to be good. Studies have found that most people are able to maintain an excess body mass loss of between 51% and 54% 10 years after surgery. This means they lost around half of their extra weight and were able to keep it off for 10 years. Weight regain after gastric sleeve surgery happens ... This report summarizes the complications in 45 patients on whom a Nissen fundoplication was performed in our clinic between 1979 and 1989. 18 patients (40%) showed early or late complications. In 10 patients (22%) reoperation was necessary. However, at follow-up with a mean period of 4 1/2 years after surgery, 36 patients (92%) showed good ... .

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